West Virginia's gambling laws do not have a section with any definitions provided, so while we will always look to use that as a starting point, none of this is provided for our benefit. So let's move right into the section that prohibits actual gambling and make that our starting point:
'Betting on games of chance; furnishing money or thing of value therefor; penalty.
If any person at any place, public or private, bet or wage money or other thing of value on any game of chance, or shall knowingly furnish any money or other thing of value to any other person to bet or wage on any such game, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, shall be fined not less than five nor more than three hundred dollars, and shall, if required by the court, give security for his good behavior for one year, and in default of the payment of such fine and the costs and the execution of such bond, if such bond be required, shall be imprisoned in the county jail not less than ten nor more than thirty days.' (1)
What is a game of chance though? This is why gambling law typically either provides definitions or at the very least provides some clarity as to what the prohibited games actually consist of. Whether poker is a game of chance or not is a matter of much debate, and while it does involve an element of chance, when it is undefined by law this serves to transfer the entire matter to the courts in situations like this where there such a lack of meaning.
West Virginia does have gaming devices you can play at legally though, and they have a good amount of regulated gaming including some pretty large venues, like the Hollywood Casino Charles Town which features 50 tables, making it one of the largest poker rooms in the country. Online sports betting, casino games, and poker are all legal in West Virginia. Online sportsbooks were the first to launch in late 2018, followed by online casinos in 2020. The first regulated WV online poker sites have yet to appear. Who can offer online gambling in WV?
The Consequences of Law Written So Poorly
So what we end up seeing is judges applying their own understanding of these matters, and these decisions can go either way depending on the particular court. We have instances of courts deciding poker is predominantly a game of skill, others decide it is predominantly a game of chance, and there are numerous ways that this can be decided.
For instance you can look at each hand as an entity upon itself, where chance would play a larger role, or you can look at poker sessions as the entity you want to look at, favoring skill. There are many other permutations that go into these analyses, and given the goal is supposed to be having laws convey the wishes of the legislature and not the judiciary, law written like this fails to achieve its objective.
We have yet to see a decision by the courts in West Virginia concerning this matter, which does tell you one thing though, people aren't being charged for playing poker. So people in West Virginia may not even care, as states really aren't focused on going after players anyway, and this appears to be the case in this state as well.
People do get convicted of gambling in West Virginia, but they are charged with running gambling operations and not merely playing games of chance, whatever that may consist of exactly.
Do The Laws Relating To Operating Gaming Provide Any Insight Here?
Even so, we do strive to seek clarity within the law of a given state as far as playing goes, so perhaps looking at West Virginia's laws against operating gaming.
There is a lot of focus here on devices and there are several charges based upon gaming tables and devices, including a list and description of what gaming tables and devices are.
If you were looking to set up a home poker game you'd also want to be aware if you are breaking any of these laws so let's have a look:
It does mention several forms of gaming tables and devices, things we would normally consider to be as such, these all have the features of having their primary function at least to be used for gaming purposes, in comparison with something like a kitchen table for instance, whose primary function would be for something else even though it may be used for gaming periodically. (2)
The section does mention the provision of 'whether the game, table, bank, machine or device be played with cards, dice or otherwise,' and some have interpreted that to mean that dice and/or cards are also gaming devices, but this is incorrect, and we know from the wording here that they are not to be considered as such and they are instead only a feature of certain actual gaming devices. (3)
There are several more sections dealing with violations related to gaming devices, including the crime of playing at a gaming device, but there isn't anything here that would lead us to believe that the playing of poker constitutes gambling, even though it may be true that certain types of poker tables may constitute gaming devices. This may be the way a court might interpret this as it does mention 'any other table or gaming device of any kind,' and a commercial poker table may be construed as being one.
Playing Poker In West Virginia
West Virginia does have gaming devices you can play at legally though, and they have a good amount of regulated gaming including some pretty large venues, like the Hollywood Casino Charles Town which features 50 tables, making it one of the largest poker rooms in the country.
There are a total of 5 locations in the state that offer live poker as well as other forms of gaming. (4)
While West Virginia doesn't have any specific provisions to allow for home games to be excluded from the law, given the uncertainty of whether the law even applies to poker, as well as the lack of people being charged for this, it might not matter.
As for online poker, given West Virginia's fairly progressive stance toward gambling in general, regulated online gaming could very well be on the horizon, although there are no plans on enacting any bills at this time.
Players from West Virginia continue to be welcomed at a number of offshore poker sites though, and in fact none have any issues with permitting players from this state to play at their online poker rooms.
Should you wish to join the many West Virginians who take advantage of these poker playing opportunities, we are happy to provide you with our top two recommended sites for you, which are America's Cardroom and Carbon Poker. Feel free to click on the links we have set up for you to check out our reviews for them and decide for yourself.
References:
(1) West Virginia Code, 61-10-5.
(2) West Virginia Code, 61-10-1
(3) ibid.
(4) All Live and Online Poker Rooms in West Virginia
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- 24/7 live support, VERY FAST payout speeds and built-in sportsbook and casino.
- $25 FREE BET available and other perks you can use at their online or LIVE DEALER casino.
EDITOR'S NOTE: BetOnline welcomes players from ALL 50 states and from ALL OVER THE WORLD w/ limited restrictions.
- »Is Online Poker Legal in the USA?
2020 Update: Can I Play Online Poker in West Virginia?
Online poker is legal in West Virginia. After years of trying, bill HB 3067 cleared the West Virginia House, Senate and went to Gov. Jim Justice in March 2019. Gov. Justice didn't veto the bill and it became law.
The bill also allowed for online slots and casino games, but the state is only awarding five licenses. These licenses are tied to the state's five land-based casinos. Licenses start at $250,000 with a five-year renewal of $100,000. The West Virginia Lottery Commission will regulate online gaming and it's still hammering out the rules. There's still a bit to go for there to be state-run sites though. Local experts expect the state won't launch official sites until 2021.
Online Poker and Gambling Laws in West Virginia
Online poker gaming is now law in West Virginia. It's the most recent addition to a book with lots of gambling laws. West Virginia was one of the first states to legalize gaming in the region. There are several forms of legal gambling in West Virginia. We'll go over those in the next section, but for now let's see how the Mountain State defines gambling.
State statute 61-10-5 says 'betting on games of chance; furnishing money or thing of value therefore; penalty':
'If any person at any place, public or private, bet or wage money or other thing of value on any game of chance, or shall knowingly furnish any money or other thing of value to any other person to bet or wage on any such game, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, shall be fined.'
Another statute, 61-10-4, discussed 'playing or betting at gaming tables and devices; playing or betting on games at hotels and public places; penalty':
'If any person bet or play at any such gaming table, bank or device as is mentioned in the first section of this article, or if, at any hotel or tavern, or other public place, or place of public resort, he play at any game except bowls, chess or backgammon, draughts or a licensed game, or bet on the sides of those who play at any game, whether the game be permitted or licensed or not, he shall be guilty.'
Violating these statutes results in a misdemeanor along with potential fines or jail time. A federal judge ruled that poker is a game of skill, but new online poker laws ensure that online poker has a green light in West Virginia.
Can I Play Poker on PokerStars in West Virginia?
While West Virginia recently legalized online poker, you still can't play PokerStars there. The state still hasn't officially launched its state-regulated sites. There's a chance PokerStars will become available in West Virginia soon, but it's currently only available to players in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
You're still going to have to wait a bit to play on state-run sites in West Virginia, but luckily there are already a few good alternatives that rival PokerStars in quality, tournaments and outright fun. We've reviewed plenty of sites that accept players from all 50 states, including West Virginia. Ignition Poker and Americas Cardroom are two sites that we've reviewed that are great PokerStars alternatives. If you want to read more about these sites and more, check out our reviews below:
Poker Tournaments West Virginia
Legal Gambling in West Virginia
West Virginia offers a state lottery, pari-mutuel wagering, racetracks, commercial casinos and charitable gaming. Let's look a closer look at some of them:
State Lottery
The West Virginia Lottery started in November 1984 after voters passed a lottery amendment to the state constitution. The first instant scratch tickets were sold on January 9, 1986. In 1988, they became a charter member of theMulti-State Lottery Association's Lotto America game, now known as the Powerball.
As for online poker, given West Virginia's fairly progressive stance toward gambling in general, regulated online gaming could very well be on the horizon, although there are no plans on enacting any bills at this time.
Players from West Virginia continue to be welcomed at a number of offshore poker sites though, and in fact none have any issues with permitting players from this state to play at their online poker rooms.
Should you wish to join the many West Virginians who take advantage of these poker playing opportunities, we are happy to provide you with our top two recommended sites for you, which are America's Cardroom and Carbon Poker. Feel free to click on the links we have set up for you to check out our reviews for them and decide for yourself.
References:
(1) West Virginia Code, 61-10-5.
(2) West Virginia Code, 61-10-1
(3) ibid.
(4) All Live and Online Poker Rooms in West Virginia
#1 Editor's Choice All-in-One Gambling Site: BetOnline.ag
BetOnline.ag is one of the most reputable online poker sites that still cater to United States players and ALL grinders worldwide. Claim your 100% poker bonus and/or FREE $25 sports bet!
- New players can earn up to $1,000 in bonus cash on their 1st deposit.
- Ridiculously crisp software and graphics - no lag whatsoever online or on your mobile device.
- Super easy to deposit on - #1 credit card acceptance rate ANYWHERE; Cryptocurrency also accepted!
- 24/7 live support, VERY FAST payout speeds and built-in sportsbook and casino.
- $25 FREE BET available and other perks you can use at their online or LIVE DEALER casino.
EDITOR'S NOTE: BetOnline welcomes players from ALL 50 states and from ALL OVER THE WORLD w/ limited restrictions.
- »Is Online Poker Legal in the USA?
2020 Update: Can I Play Online Poker in West Virginia?
Online poker is legal in West Virginia. After years of trying, bill HB 3067 cleared the West Virginia House, Senate and went to Gov. Jim Justice in March 2019. Gov. Justice didn't veto the bill and it became law.
The bill also allowed for online slots and casino games, but the state is only awarding five licenses. These licenses are tied to the state's five land-based casinos. Licenses start at $250,000 with a five-year renewal of $100,000. The West Virginia Lottery Commission will regulate online gaming and it's still hammering out the rules. There's still a bit to go for there to be state-run sites though. Local experts expect the state won't launch official sites until 2021.
Online Poker and Gambling Laws in West Virginia
Online poker gaming is now law in West Virginia. It's the most recent addition to a book with lots of gambling laws. West Virginia was one of the first states to legalize gaming in the region. There are several forms of legal gambling in West Virginia. We'll go over those in the next section, but for now let's see how the Mountain State defines gambling.
State statute 61-10-5 says 'betting on games of chance; furnishing money or thing of value therefore; penalty':
'If any person at any place, public or private, bet or wage money or other thing of value on any game of chance, or shall knowingly furnish any money or other thing of value to any other person to bet or wage on any such game, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, shall be fined.'
Another statute, 61-10-4, discussed 'playing or betting at gaming tables and devices; playing or betting on games at hotels and public places; penalty':
'If any person bet or play at any such gaming table, bank or device as is mentioned in the first section of this article, or if, at any hotel or tavern, or other public place, or place of public resort, he play at any game except bowls, chess or backgammon, draughts or a licensed game, or bet on the sides of those who play at any game, whether the game be permitted or licensed or not, he shall be guilty.'
Violating these statutes results in a misdemeanor along with potential fines or jail time. A federal judge ruled that poker is a game of skill, but new online poker laws ensure that online poker has a green light in West Virginia.
Can I Play Poker on PokerStars in West Virginia?
While West Virginia recently legalized online poker, you still can't play PokerStars there. The state still hasn't officially launched its state-regulated sites. There's a chance PokerStars will become available in West Virginia soon, but it's currently only available to players in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
You're still going to have to wait a bit to play on state-run sites in West Virginia, but luckily there are already a few good alternatives that rival PokerStars in quality, tournaments and outright fun. We've reviewed plenty of sites that accept players from all 50 states, including West Virginia. Ignition Poker and Americas Cardroom are two sites that we've reviewed that are great PokerStars alternatives. If you want to read more about these sites and more, check out our reviews below:
Poker Tournaments West Virginia
Legal Gambling in West Virginia
West Virginia offers a state lottery, pari-mutuel wagering, racetracks, commercial casinos and charitable gaming. Let's look a closer look at some of them:
State Lottery
The West Virginia Lottery started in November 1984 after voters passed a lottery amendment to the state constitution. The first instant scratch tickets were sold on January 9, 1986. In 1988, they became a charter member of theMulti-State Lottery Association's Lotto America game, now known as the Powerball.
In 1989, lawmakers dedicated lottery profits to education, senior citizens, and tourism programs. Soon after, they included elementary, secondary, and higher education.
The lottery stretched its wings in 1994. That year, West Virginia lawmakers passed legislation allowing slot-machine style video lottery terminals at racetracks. For more information you can find theWest Virginia Lottery Commission's contact information here.
However, West Virginia's lottery generated almost $10.4 billion for state residents since it started.
Commercial Casinos
Commercial casinos were legalized in 1994, but they have a long history in West Virginia. Currently, most of the existing casinos have roots that date back to the 1930s or even the 18th century. For example, the Greenbrier was originally built in 1858. However, the current Greenbrier building was finished in 1913.
The number of casinos in West Virginia currently stands at five. They do around $1 billion in annual revenue andThe Casino Club at The Greenbrier is a popular destination. It attracts people from all over the world. The other four casinos are the Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races, Mardi Gras Casino and Resort, Mountaineer Casino.
Racetracks
Racetracks are what started gaming in West Virginia. Both horse racing and greyhound racing started in the state back in the 1930s. As of today, sports still have a strong presence in the state.
Poker Rooms In West Virginia
West Virginia has four racetracks across the state. They offer horse and dog racing as well as slots table games and sportsbooks. The tracks also offer simulcast. The tracks are all under the purview of the West Virginia Racing Commission. The four racetracks had about $458 million handle in 2017.
Specific State-by-State Laws
Online Poker West Virginia
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